Gingivitis is the inflammation of gums that is caused by a buildup of bacteria between the teeth and gums. Gingivitis is a common periodontal condition that can be effectively managed, however if left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease and possible tooth loss.
Causes of Gingivitis
Gingivitis is often caused by a buildup of plaque, a film composed of bacteria that coats the teeth after eating. Plaque that is not removed by brushing the teeth can eventually irritate the gums. Gingivitis may also be caused by:
- Certain drugs or medication
- Infection
- Hormonal changes
- Auto-immune disorders
- Poor nutrition
Symptoms of Gingivitis
Symptoms of gingivitis may include:
- Swollen and sore gums
- Red or inflamed gums
- Gums that bleed easily
Treatment of Gingivitis
Treatment for gingivitis includes a thorough cleaning by a dentist to remove plaque, and proper follow-up care. Patients are encouraged to maintain proper oral hygiene at home to keep gums healthy and reduce bacteria build-up.
Prevention of Gingivitis
Plaque is the most common cause of gingivitis that can be prevented with proper dental hygiene. Other recommendations to prevent gingivitis include:
- Don’t smoke
- Eat a healthy diet
- Floss and brush teeth daily
It is important to see a dentist promptly if experiencing the signs of gingivitis, to prevent more serious gum disease from occurring.
